Geography
The Strategic Use of Soft Power in Great Power Rivalry
Quick fact
China opened its first Confucius Institute in 2004; by 2023, it had established over 550 such institutes worldwide, making language and culture a central pillar of its soft power strategy against the US-led order.
Why this is interesting
Why do countries like the US and China invest billions in language schools, film industries, and exchange programs? It's not just friendship—it's a strategic weapon in a global competition for influence.