History
The Use of Transitional Justice Mechanisms in Post-Conflict Societies
Quick fact
South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, led by Desmond Tutu, granted amnesty in exchange for full truth about human rights abuses—a radical alternative to punishment that has shaped global practice.
Why this is interesting
After a brutal war or dictatorship ends, a country must decide: how do you build a just future when the past is full of crimes? The answer often lies in a set of creative tools called transitional justice.