Physics
Hamiltonian Core Concepts
Quick fact
Hamiltonian mechanics was developed by William Rowan Hamilton in 1833, and its equations mirror the structure of quantum mechanics so closely that the quantum Hamiltonian is simply an operator version of the classical one.
Why this is interesting
You know that energy is conserved, but did you know there's a single function that encodes all the motion of a system? How can a simple rule about energy predict the path of a planet or the vibrations of a molecule?