Medicine
Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Regimens and Monitoring
Quick fact
Scientists have known for decades that multidrug-resistant tuberculosis requires a combination of second-line drugs, but it was only in 2019 that a new regimen, the 6-month bedaquiline/pretomanid/linezolid/moxifloxacin (BPaL) regimen, was shown to be as effective as longer therapies, curing about 90% of patients.
Why this is interesting
Imagine an infection that no longer responds to the strongest antibiotics we have—yet it can still be cured. How do doctors design a treatment when the standard fails?