Medicine
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State Management Protocols
Quick fact
The mortality rate for DKA is less than 1% in experienced centers, but for HHS it can reach 5%–20%, especially in the elderly—often due to the underlying precipitating illness rather than the hyperglycemia itself.
Why this is interesting
Imagine a diabetic patient arriving in the ER with extreme thirst, confusion, and breath that smells like nail polish remover. They need more than just sugar control—they need a series of precise steps within hours.