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Law

Inquisitorial vs. Adversarial Systems in Plea Bargaining Fairness

Quick fact

In adversarial systems like the U.S., over 90% of convictions come from plea bargains, whereas in Germany—an inquisitorial system—judges actively review evidence before accepting a deal, reducing coercive pressure on defendants.

Why this is interesting

In many countries, most criminal cases never see a trial—they end with a plea deal. But does the fairness of that deal depend on whether your court is adversarial or inquisitorial?