Economics
The Political Economy of Welfare State Retrenchment
Quick fact
Welfare state retrenchment often happens not through dramatic cuts, but via incremental 'hidden' changes like shifting from inflation-indexed to fixed-rate pensions, which accumulate over time without a single visible political battle.
Why this is interesting
Everyone loves their welfare benefits—pensions, healthcare, unemployment support—yet governments often cut them. Why would politicians risk losing votes by dismantling popular programs?