Biology
Influence of Primary Elections on Party Nomination Outcomes
Quick fact
In the United States, fewer than 30% of eligible voters typically participate in primary elections, yet these primaries can decide which candidate appears on the general election ballot, making them a powerful gatekeeping step.
Why this is interesting
Imagine two candidates running for the same party's nomination. One is backed by the party's top leaders, the other is a grassroots outsider—who wins is often more about the rules of the primary than about the candidates themselves.