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Politics & Government

Agonistic Pluralism: Political Conflict Beyond Liberal Consensus

Quick fact

Political theorist Chantal Mouffe argues that the liberal dream of universal rational consensus is both impossible and dangerous: it silences dissent and channels underlying antagonisms into explosive, destabilizing forms. Instead, agonistic pluralism turns political enemies into adversaries within a shared democratic game.

Why this is interesting

We often think of democracy as ending arguments and finding agreement. But what if a healthy democracy actually requires permanent, legitimated conflict? Agonistic pluralism says exactly that.