Politics & Government
Executive-Legislative Dynamics in Semi-Presidential Regimes During Divided Government
Quick fact
In France, during 'cohabitation' (when the president and prime minister come from different parties), the prime minister often sets domestic policy while the president focuses on foreign affairs and defense—a division known as 'cohabitation' that can make the president a 'surprisingly weak' actor.
Why this is interesting
Have you ever wondered why a president might be powerful in one country but a figurehead in another, even though both are called 'presidents'? In some systems, the president must share power with a prime minister, and the balance can shift dramatically depending on who controls parliament.