Mathematics
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Quick fact
The FFT algorithm was popularized by James Cooley and John Tukey in 1965, but a version was discovered by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1805—yet it remained largely unknown for 160 years.
Why this is interesting
Have you ever wondered how your phone can instantly display a song's waveform or how image compression like JPEG works? The secret lies in a clever mathematical shortcut called the Fast Fourier Transform—an algorithm that changes how we see signals forever.