Mathematics
Group Actions and Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem in Symmetry Analysis
Quick fact
The Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem shows that the size of an orbit (the set of all images of an object) multiplied by the size of the object's stabilizer (the group of symmetries that keep it fixed) always equals the total number of symmetries in the group.
Why this is interesting
You've probably noticed that a snowflake looks the same after a 60° rotation. But how many distinct patterns can you create with a colored cube? The answer comes from a surprising counting rule: the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem.