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Law

The Interplay Between Personal Jurisdiction and Internet-Based Contacts

Quick fact

The U.S. Supreme Court has never directly ruled on when a website creates personal jurisdiction, so lower courts rely on the 'Zippo sliding scale'—treating a website's interactivity as the key factor—and the 'Calder effects test' for intentional online conduct.

Why this is interesting

You run a small online store from your home, and a customer in another state sues you. Can that state's court force you to defend yourself there? The answer depends on a surprisingly subtle doctrine that has been stretched to fit the digital age.