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Geography

Transnational Advocacy Networks and International Norm Diffusion

Quick fact

The 1997 Ottawa Treaty banning landmines was significantly propelled by a transnational advocacy network, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, which won the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize. This demonstrates how non-state actors can directly shape international law.

Why this is interesting

Have you ever wondered how a ban on landmines or the idea of 'Responsibility to Protect' suddenly became a global standard? It's not just governments doing it—networks of activists crossing borders are the real engines behind many international norms.