Economics
The Political Consequences of Judicial Independence in Hybrid Regimes
Quick fact
In hybrid regimes, such as Russia under Putin or Hungary under Orbán, governments may maintain or even create independent-looking courts to signal property rights protection and attract foreign investment, while simultaneously restricting their reach on politically sensitive cases.
Why this is interesting
Imagine a country where courts regularly rule against the government—yet the country is not a democracy. Why would an autocrat tolerate judges who say 'no'? The answer reveals a hidden logic of power.