Chemistry
How Does Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Distinguish Between Cis and Trans Alkenes?
Quick fact
In simple alkenes, the vinylic protons in cis isomers typically appear at a higher chemical shift (around 6-7 ppm) than those in trans isomers (around 5.5-6 ppm).
Why this is interesting
We know cis and trans alkenes are different, but how does a chemist tell them apart using just a magnet? NMR spectroscopy holds the answer—and it's all about which side the protons are on.