Chemistry
Olefin Metathesis: Mechanism and Polymer Synthesis
Quick fact
Olefin metathesis, whose mechanism was proposed by Yves Chauvin and proven by Robert Grubbs and Richard Schrock (2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), enables the efficient ring-opening polymerization of cyclic alkenes, producing materials like polyoctenamer, used in rubber products and as a processing aid.
Why this is interesting
Did you know that carbon-carbon double bonds can be swapped between molecules like cards in a deck? This seemingly simple 'swap' underlies a Nobel Prize-winning reaction that transforms simple oils into polymers used in tires and engineering plastics.