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Chemistry

The Chemistry of Cement Hydration and Strength Development

Quick fact

The primary cement mineral, tricalcium silicate (C3S), hydrates rapidly and contributes most to early strength, while dicalcium silicate (C2S) reacts slowly, adding strength for months.

Why this is interesting

Every year, billions of tons of concrete are made, yet the key to its strength is a chemical reaction that takes years to finish. How does a simple mix of powder and water turn into rock-hard material?