Chemistry
Polarizability in Chemical Bonding
Quick fact
A single electron in a hydrogen atom is about 5.3 × 10⁻¹¹ meters from the nucleus, but its cloud is so 'soft' that it can be distorted by an approaching charge, creating a temporary dipole 10,000 times stronger than the intrinsic dipole of a water molecule.
Why this is interesting
Have you ever wondered why a small molecule like methane boils at such a low temperature, while a much larger molecule like octane stays liquid at room temperature? The answer lies in how easily their electron clouds can be 'squished'.