Astronomy
Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Solar Corona
Quick fact
By analyzing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from the corona, scientists have measured temperatures spanning 1 to 10 million K—far hotter than the Sun's visible surface at ~5,500°C. These observations rely on spectral lines from highly ionized elements like iron that emit only in the EUV range.
Why this is interesting
The Sun's outer atmosphere, the corona, is millions of degrees hotter than its surface—yet it's invisible to the naked eye. How do we know its temperature, or even that it exists?