Biology
The Biomechanics of Web Building and Prey Capture in Orb-Weaving Spiders
Quick fact
Orb-weaving spiders can adjust the stiffness and stickiness of different sections of their web to optimize prey capture, and some can even tune the web's tension to detect the vibrations of a struggling insect from meters away.
Why this is interesting
Every evening, a garden spider rebuilds a silken masterpiece that can stop a flying insect in mid-air—how does this delicate trap remain so strong and yet so sensitive?